Top 10 Oil and Gas Companies in India

4 April 2024

Find and contact India's top oil and gas companies using Kompass, the largest B2B directory in India.

By Akshay Parmar

4 April 2024

Table of Content

1. Overview of the Oil and Gas Industry in India
2. Top 10 Oil and Gas Companies in India
2.1. Reliance Industries Limited
2.2. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited
2.3. GAIL India Limited
2.4. Indian Oil Corporation Limited
2.5. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
2.6. Adani Enterprises Limited
2.7. Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
2.8. Oil India Limited
2.9. Vedanta Limited
2.10. Essar Group


Overview of the Oil and Gas Industry in India

India’s oil and gas industry is a mature sector with established players like ONGC and IOCL. However, it faces challenges due to declining domestic crude oil and natural gas production. Despite this, the industry remains a significant contributor to the national economy, valued at over $100 billion. The government is actively pushing for exploration and investment, with a focus on liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports and increasing the share of natural gas in the country’s energy mix.

Top 10 Oil and Gas Companies in India

Website preview of Reliance Industries Limited oil and gas company in India.

Reliance Industries Limited

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL), established in 1958 and headquartered in India, is a diversified conglomerate with a strong presence in Oil and Gas. They’re not only major players in exploring and producing crude oil and natural gas, but also refining and marketing petroleum products. RIL’s reach extends beyond hydrocarbons, venturing into petrochemicals, retail, and telecommunications. This diversification makes them a one-stop shop for many industries, a key factor in their position among India’s top 10 Oil and Gas companies.

Website preview of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited oil and gas company in India.

Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited

Established in 1956, India’s Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is a leading producer of crude oil and natural gas. It fulfills around 70% of India’s domestic crude oil needs and a staggering 84% of its natural gas requirements. As a fully integrated oil and gas company, ONGC offers exploration, development, and production services across the entire hydrocarbon value chain. This dominant role in India’s energy sector makes them a key player and contributes to their ranking among the top 10 Oil and Gas Companies in the country.

Website preview of GAIL India Limited oil and gas company in India.

GAIL India Limited

GAIL (India) Limited, established in 1984, is a leading Indian natural gas company. While not an oil producer itself, GAIL dominates India’s gas transmission and marketing. They handle natural gas, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) across the entire value chain, supplying power plants, fertilizer companies, and various industries that rely on clean and efficient fuel, making them a crucial player in India’s energy sector.

Website preview of Indian Oil Corporation Limited oil and gas company in India.

Indian Oil Corporation Limited

Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL), established in 1959 (not 1898), is a leading oil and gas company in India. They are the largest government-owned oil company in the country and a dominant player in the energy sector. IOCL provides a comprehensive range of petroleum products like LPG, CNG, and others across the entire oil and gas value chain, from refining and transportation to marketing and sales. This vast portfolio caters to a wide variety of industries and clients, making IOCL a strong contender among the top fortune 500 companies globally. (While it might be ranked among the top 10 in India, it’s currently ranked 94th on the Fortune Global 500 list).

Website preview of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited oil and gas company in India.

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited

Established in 1952, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) is a major Indian oil and gas company. They operate throughout India, refining crude oil and offering a diverse range of products. This includes LPG (through their Bharatgas brand), lubricants (MAK Lubricants), and fuels for homes, industries, and various sectors like public transportation, defense, and manufacturing. Their extensive national presence and comprehensive product portfolio solidify their position as one of India’s leading downstream oil and gas companies.

Website preview of Adani Enterprises Limited oil and gas company in India.

Adani Enterprises Limited

Adani Enterprises Limited, founded in 1988, is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in India. Their core business is currently in mining and trading of coal and iron ore. Adani Enterprises has also diversified into ports, airports, data centers, and solar cell manufacturing, becoming a major player in India’s infrastructure sector. They are actively involved in the city gas distribution business but don’t have a major presence in oil and gas exploration. Their investment in solar manufacturing highlights their commitment to renewable energy solutions.

Website preview of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited oil and gas company in India.

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL), incorporated on July 5, 1952, is a leading Indian public sector undertaking in the oil and gas industry. They primarily refine crude oil and market petroleum products. They also offer services related to natural gas exploration and production. HPCL caters to a wide range of clients across various industries with fuel oil, gasoline, LPG, and other petroleum products. Their strong national presence and diverse offerings solidify their position as a major player in India’s oil and gas sector.

Website preview of Oil India Limited oil and gas company in India.

Oil India Limited

Oil India Limited (OIL), a Maharatna PSU granted this status in August 2023, is a leading integrated oil and gas company with a rich history dating back to 1889. They focus on exploration, production, and transportation of crude oil and natural gas, along with LPG production. Their extensive experience, public sector backing, and integrated approach across the oil and gas value chain solidify their position as the second-largest national oil and gas company in India.

Website preview of Vedanta leading oil and gas company in India.

Vedanta Limited

Vedanta Limited, an Indian multinational formed in 2015 through a merger (precursor company founded in 1961), is a diversified natural resources conglomerate with Oil and Gas as one of its key business segments. They explore and produce crude oil, focusing on meeting the demands of domestic refineries and industries. Vedanta holds the distinction of being the largest private oil and gas exploration and production company in India, contributing significantly to the country’s energy security.

Website preview of Essar Groupa leading oil and gas company in India.

Essar Group

Essar, a diversified Indian conglomerate founded in 1969 by the Ruia brothers, is a major player in the country’s growing energy market. They operate across the entire oil and gas value chain, from exploration and production to refining, and even own a fleet of LNG trucks. This integrated approach positions them as a one-stop shop for energy needs, catering to industries like steel and cement.


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